Podiatry is the branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions affecting the feet, ankles, and lower extremities. Podiatrists, also known as Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPM), are trained to handle a wide range of foot-related issues—from common problems like calluses and bunions to complex conditions such as diabetic foot ulcers and sports injuries.
With people spending hours on their feet daily, maintaining foot health is essential to mobility, balance, and overall wellness. Podiatry helps bridge the gap between preventive care and corrective solutions, especially for populations at risk like older adults and people with diabetes.
Importance – Why understanding podiatry matters today
Foot problems affect millions globally and often go untreated due to lack of awareness or misinformation. When left unmanaged, minor foot issues can develop into chronic pain or mobility limitations.
Podiatry is particularly important for:
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People with diabetes – who face increased risks of foot infections and ulcers
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Athletes and active individuals – prone to ankle sprains, heel pain, or stress fractures
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Older adults – who may experience arthritis, circulation issues, or difficulty walking
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Professionals who stand or walk for long hours – such as teachers, nurses, and retail workers
Learning the basics of podiatry empowers individuals to recognize symptoms early and seek timely treatment, helping prevent long-term complications and costly interventions.
Recent Updates – What’s new in podiatry (2024–2025)
Podiatry has embraced new technologies and treatment approaches to improve outcomes:
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Custom 3D-printed orthotics: Offer better fit and comfort than traditional models
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Minimally invasive bunion surgeries: Result in faster recovery and less scarring
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Smart insoles: Use pressure sensors to track gait and reduce injury risks
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Telepodiatry services: Expanded access for remote patients, especially during 2024
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New diabetic foot care protocols: Include multidisciplinary approaches involving endocrinologists, podiatrists, and wound care specialists
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AI-driven gait analysis: Now available in some clinics and via mobile apps
These advancements help patients receive more personalized, accurate, and timely care.
Laws or Policies – How podiatry is regulated and supported
Podiatry practice and patient access are influenced by healthcare laws and insurance coverage in various countries.
United States
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Podiatrists must be licensed in their state and have completed a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree
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Covered by Medicare and Medicaid for qualifying foot conditions (e.g., diabetic foot exams)
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The American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA) sets practice standards and provides certifications
India
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Podiatry is emerging, especially in private multispecialty hospitals
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No dedicated board certification, but foot care is increasingly included in diabetes clinics
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Regulations under the National Medical Commission (NMC) influence specialist roles
UK and Europe
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Registered with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) in the UK
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Included in NHS services for diabetic patients and chronic foot conditions
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EU countries recognize podiatrists under national health systems with varying access policies
Patients are encouraged to check if podiatric services are covered by public or private insurance providers before booking.
Tools and Resources – Helpful websites, apps, and support services
A range of tools can assist with early diagnosis, self-monitoring, and accessing care:
Apps and Tools
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GaitON – For real-time gait and pressure analysis
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FootSnap – AI-based image app to track wound healing
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MyFootCare – Designed for diabetic patients to monitor foot ulcers
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Telepodiatry platforms – Offer virtual consultations with licensed podiatrists
Websites and Associations
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American Podiatric Medical Association (www.apma.org) – Education, find-a-podiatrist tool, treatment info
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Royal College of Podiatry (UK) – Resources and care guidelines
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International Federation of Podiatrists (FIP) – Global foot care network
Tools and Support
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Custom orthotic scan centers
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Printable foot pain location charts
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Arch type test tools for shoe selection
These resources help patients identify concerns and prepare for a productive visit to a podiatrist.
FAQs – Common questions about podiatry
Q1. What is the difference between a podiatrist and an orthopedic doctor?
A podiatrist specializes only in the feet and ankles, while an orthopedic doctor treats bones, joints, and muscles throughout the body. Podiatrists handle both medical and surgical foot treatments.
Q2. When should I see a podiatrist?
You should consult a podiatrist if you have persistent foot pain, swelling, heel pain, toenail infections, or diabetic foot concerns. Early care can prevent complications.
Q3. Is podiatry covered by insurance?
In many countries, podiatry is partially or fully covered for medical conditions like diabetes. Cosmetic foot treatments may not be included. Always check with your insurance provider.
Q4. Can podiatrists perform surgery?
Yes, podiatrists are trained to perform surgeries related to foot and ankle conditions such as bunion removal, ingrown toenail surgery, and tendon repairs.
Q5. Are custom orthotics worth it?
Custom orthotics are often more effective than over-the-counter inserts for conditions like plantar fasciitis or flat feet. They offer better support, durability, and alignment benefits.
Final thoughts
Foot health is essential to daily comfort, mobility, and overall well-being. Understanding podiatry basics helps individuals make informed choices about foot care, identify symptoms early, and connect with the right specialists.
Whether you’re managing a chronic condition like diabetes, recovering from a foot injury, or simply seeking better support, podiatric care offers lasting solutions backed by science. Use available tools, consult licensed professionals, and take proactive steps toward better foot health.